![]() ![]() ![]() “Cartonería most likely came to Mexico during the colonial era,” says Hermés Arroyo, a mojigangas (oversized puppet) artisan in San Miguel de Allende. Papier-mâché spread to Europe during the 16th through 18th centuries, where it was molded into boxes, trays, toys, and even furniture. lacquer, flour-and-water paste) it becomes stiff and durable. Although paper-also a Chinese innovation-can be thin and soft, when layered or fortified with a bonding agent (e.g. 202 B.C.-220 A.D.) and include soldiers’ helmets and pot lids. Neither did the French, who gave it its name, which translates as “chewed paper.” The earliest known pieces crafted from wood pulp and glue come from the Han Dynasty in China (c. The filmmakers created the content presented, and the opinions expressed are their own, not those of National Geographic Partners. The Short Film Showcase spotlights exceptional short videos created by filmmakers from around the web and selected by National Geographic editors. In The Piñata King, filmmakers Paul Storrie, Chris Lee, and Charlie Kwai of Tripod City profile a colorful town full of piñata makers-and the papier-mâché master who started it all. “It’s about creation, not lasting art.”įor more than 50 years, Francisco and his family have been making and selling piñatas. “Cartonería is like street art: You spray paint the wall but don’t expect it to be there in five years,” says Leigh Ann Thelmadatter, the Mexico City-based author of Mexican Cartonería: Paper, Paste, and Fiesta. Travelers to Mexico City, Oaxaca, and Guanajuato state spot it as inexpensive dolls called lupitas, skull masks for a single posada (procession), or Judas Iscariot effigies packed with fireworks and blown up during Lent. Unlike gleaming talavera tiles in Puebla or embroidered blouses from Chiapas, most cartonería is ephemeral. Here’s how the colorful practice started, plus where to see and buy papier-mâché in all its temporal glory. ![]() But Mexico’s paper works burst with every-day-is-a-fiesta whimsy (lifesize skeletons with sly grins) and dark, timely humor (whack these COVID-19 piñatas). Like many Latin American customs, cartonería has roots in European colonialism and Catholicism. ![]()
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